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May the peace and hope fill your life throughout the year. We wish you a glittery, sparkly joyous Christmas and New year.

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Chiari Malformation Type III with Good Outcome: Case-Report and Review of Clinical and Radiological Findings-Juniper publishers

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JUNIPER PUBLISHERS-OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL OF HEAD NECK & SPINE SURGERY Abstract Chiari III malformation, one of the rare variants of Chiari malformations, is including a small dysplastic posterior fossa, hydrocephalus, medullary abnormalities, and hindbrain herniation into a low occipital/high cervical encephalocele. This type can be lethal if not treated and is related to severe neurological deficits, so surgical care should immediately be undertaken. We are presenting a 1.5-month-old male infant with Chiari III malformation that was managed surgically with good outcome in addition, review the radiological, clinical and pathogenesis of Chiari III malformation. Introduction Type III Chiari malformation is a very rare condition that is described by Chiari in 1891.This type of Chiari defined as hindbrain herniation into a high cervical encephalocele or low occipital, and osseous defects with features of type II Chiari malformation (including a small posterior fo...
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Parapharyngeal Space Tumors - "A Surgical Challenge"-Juniper publishers

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JUNIPER PUBLISHERS-OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL OF HEAD NECK & SPINE SURGERY Abstract Parapharyngeal space tumors are rare entity. Overall incidence is less than 0.5%. These tumors are divided into prestyloid and post styloid tumors. Salivary gland neoplasma are common in prestyloid compartment whereas Neurogenic tumors in post styloid compartment. As these tumors are painless and does not express signs and symptoms at early stage, diagnosis of such tumors needs critical evaluation. Anatomic complexity of PPS makes surgical excision more challenging. We have reported 4 cases of parapharyngeal space tumors over a period of 10 years. Keywords: Parapharyngeal; Schwannoma; Paraganglioma; Neurogenic; Transcervical Background Parapharyngeal space is an inverted pyramid from base of the skull to hyoid bone. It is bounded medially by pharynx, anteriorly pterygomandibular raphe, posterolaterally carotid sheath, posteromedially retropharyngeal space, laterally above the leve...
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Study of Laryngotracheal Stenosis and its Management in 25 Cases-Juniper publishers

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JUNIPER PUBLISHERS-OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL OF HEAD NECK & SPINE SURGERY Abstract Introduction: Laryngotracheal stenosis is a complex problem resulting most often from intubation, trauma, or autoimmune disease. In this modern era, airway trauma has increased by considerable number owing to increased ventilator care in many emergency situations [ 1 ]. Anaesthetist's timely intubation saves the life of a patient but he must also be able to foresee the chaotic life of a prolongedly intubated patient who might develop stenosis. Objectives of the study: Clinical study of LTS was done to observe the various etiological causes for it and major concentration was towards the post intubational stenosis. With increasing ventilatory support for varied reasons in present day intensive care setup, the incidence of stenosis following intubation has equally increase. Management of these cases needs a great surgical expertise, due to high failure rate as well as many compli...
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