JuniperPublishers_Head Neck & Spine Surgery

  Juniper Publishers-Open Access  Journal of Head Neck & Spine Surgery Neck Surgery versus Neck Immunology Authored by Ibrahim M S A W Shnawa Opinion Smart Surgeon [1] should be smart anatomist and smart physiologist. This theme seems to be deficient unless immunologist similarly should have good knowledge in anatomy and physiology. The link between surgeon and immunologist is through the anatomy and physiology. Hence the trigon of head neck and spine surgery appeared to be linked to immunology through anatomy and physiology. Among this trigon neck perceive my personal attention, since it got several biologic bearings like terato-biology, structural and functional immunology (Table 1-3) [2-5]. So far the structural immunologic aspects is concerned it served as a niche for tonsils, cervical lymph node and passage way for cervical lymphatics .While for functional immunology it served as stage for natural immune drain for microbial invadors coming from mouth, oropharynx and dental inf

  Juniper Publishers-Open Access  Journal of Head Neck & Spine Surgery Early Intervention of Cleft Lip and Palate: Current Issues Practices and Protocol Authored by Lalsa Shilpa Perepa Introduction The most important step towards the treatment of a child with any disorder is early identification. Early identification helps in early intervention of a disorder Early identification Is a system of coordinated services Promotes the child’s growth and development Supports families during the critical early years Designed to enhance the development of at-risk infants and toddlers (birth to 3 years of age) Prevents speech and language delay Provides an access to cheap and best treatment Helps the child attend school like any other child. Major benefits of early intervention Early learning forms the basis for complex levels of performance. Maximize a child’s developmental capabilities.